Egypt offers exceptional birding opportunities throughout the year thanks to its strategic location along the Afro-Eurasian flyway. More than 500 bird species have been recorded, with distinct highlights during spring and autumn migrations, as well as wintering concentrations and unique desert-resident species.
Birds migrate from Africa to Europe and Central Asia Key hotspots: Zaranik Reserve, Lake Burullus, Nile Delta fields, Ras Mohamed, Gebel Elba Species highlights: European bee-eaters, red-backed shrikes, marsh harriers, warblers, collared pratincoles Best for: High diversity, raptor passage, colorful flocks in breeding plumage Weather: Pleasant temperatures, blooming desert flowers
Birds cross Egypt en route to Africa’s wintering grounds Species highlights: White storks, Steppe eagles, wheatears, spotted flycatchers, pallid harriers Best regions: Nile Valley, Wadi El Rayan, Sinai coast, Hurghada islands, Lake Qarun Bonus: Water levels are low in lakes, increasing visibility of waders and shorebirds
Peak time for waterbirds and overwintering species Ideal for: Flamingos, ducks, herons, spoonbills, pygmy cormorants Key sites: Lake Burullus, Lake Qarun, Aswan islands, Toshka & Lake Nasser Excellent for photography: Crisp light and calm waters Birding is slower-paced but highly rewarding for wetland specialists
Harsh heat limits birding to early mornings or high-altitude zones Resident and breeding species dominate: Hoopoes, crested larks, sandgrouse, blackstarts, brown-necked ravens Best for desert areas: Wadi El Hitan, White Desert, Eastern Desert ranges Caution: Summer is not ideal for casual birders, but rewarding for specialists
| Season | Birding Focus | Best Regions | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring (Mar–May) |
Migrants in colorful plumage | Sinai, Delta, Fayoum | Diversity, photography |
| Summer (Jun–Aug) |
Desert & breeding residents | Western Desert, Eastern Hills | Hardcore desert birding |
| Autumn (Sep–Nov) |
Southbound migration, raptors | Nile Valley, Red Sea coast | Large flocks, unique migrants |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) |
Waterbirds, overwintering migrants | Fayoum, Aswan, Lake Burullus | Wetland birding, slower pace |
Egypt is truly a year-round birding destination — and with our expert guides and custom itineraries, we'll help you catch the season at its best.
"I never would have seen so many amazing birds without this tour. The guides knew exactly where to find each species and shared fascinating information about their behaviors, habitats, and conservation status. Truly an unforgettable experience!"